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 MQFL-28-05D Dual Output
HIGH RELIABILITY DC-DC CONVERTER
Continuous Input
16-40 V
Transient Input
16-50 V
Output
5 V
Output
TO
24 A
91% @ 12 A / 89% @ 24 A
Efficiency
FULL POWER OPERATION: -55C The MilQor(R) series of high-reliability DC-DC converters brings SynQor's field proven high-efficiency synchronous rectifier technology to the Military/Aerospace industry. SynQor's innovative QorSealTM packaging approach ensures survivability in the most hostile environments. Compatible with the industry standard format, these converters operate at a fixed frequency, have no opto-isolators, and follow conservative component derating guidelines. They are designed and manufactured to comply with a wide range of military standards.
Design Process
MQFLseriesconvertersare: * DesignedforreliabilityperNAVSO-P3641-Aguidelines * Designedwithcomponentsderatedper: --MIL-HDBK-1547A --NAVSOP-3641A
+125C
DesIGNeD & MaNUFacTUReD IN THe Usa FeaTURING QORseaLTM HI-ReL asseMBLY
Features
* Fixedswitchingfrequency * Noopto-isolators * Paralleloperationwithcurrentshare * Clocksynchronization * Primaryandsecondaryreferencedenable * Continuousshortcircuitandoverloadprotection * Inputunder-voltagelockout/over-voltageshutdown * Outputvoltagetrim
Qualification Process
MQFLseriesconvertersarequalifiedto: * MIL-STD-810F --consistentwithRTCA/D0-160E * SynQor'sFirstArticleQualification --consistentwithMIL-STD-883F * SynQor'sLong-TermStorageSurvivabilityQualification * SynQor'son-goinglifetest
Specification Compliance In-Line Manufacturing Process
* AS9100andISO9001:2000certifiedfacility * Fullcomponenttraceability * Temperaturecycling * Constantacceleration * 24,96,160hourburn-in * Threeleveltemperaturescreening
Product # MQFL-28-05D Phone 1-888-567-9596
MQFLseriesconverters(withMQMEfilter)aredesignedtomeet: * MIL-HDBK-704-8(AthroughF) * RTCA/DO-160ESection16 * MIL-STD-1275B * DEF-STAN61-5(part6)/5 * MIL-STD-461(C,D,E) * RTCA/DO-160ESection22
www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B 09/03/08 Page 1
Technical Specification
BLOCKDIAGRAM
REGULATION STAGE
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
ISOLATION STAGE CURRENT SENSE T1 T2 T1 T2
1
POSITIVE INPUT
7
POSITIVE OUTPUT
2
INPUT RETURN
ISOLATION BARRIER
8
T1 T2 OUTPUT RETURN
3
CASE GATE DRIVERS UVLO OVSD
9
GATE DRIVERS NEGATIVE OUTPUT
4
ENABLE 1
CURRENT LIMIT PRIMARY CONTROL
MAGNETIC
12
ENABLE 2
5
SYNC OUTPUT
DATA COUPLING
SECONDARY CONTROL
11
SHARE
6
SYNC INPUT
BIAS POWER
10
TRIM
CONTROL POWER
TRANSFORMER
POSITIVE OUTPUT
TYPICALCONNECTIONDIAGRAM
1 2 3 28Vdc + -
open means on
+VIN INRTN CASE ENA1 SYNCOUT SYNCIN
ENA2 SHARE
12 11 10 9 8 7
open means on
4 5 6
MQFL
TRIM -VOUT OUTRTN +VOUT
+ Load - + Load -
Product # MQFL-28-05D
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 2
Technical Specification
MQFL-28-05DELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
Min.
Nom.
Max.
Units Notes & Conditions
Vin=28VDC5%,+Iout=-Iout=12A,CL=0F,free running10unless otherwise specified
Group A Subgroup14
InputVoltage Non-Operating Operating1 ReverseBias(Tcase=125C) ReverseBias(Tcase=-55C) IsolationVoltage(input/outputtocase,inputtooutput) Continuous Transient(<100s) OperatingCaseTemperature2 StorageCaseTemperature LeadTemperature(20sec) VoltageatENA1,ENA2 OperatingInputVoltageRange(continuous) OperatingInputVoltageRange(transient,1sec) InputUnder-VoltageLockout3 Turn-OnVoltageThreshold Turn-OffVoltageThreshold LockoutVoltageHysteresis InputOver-VoltageShutdown3 Turn-OffVoltageThreshold Turn-OnVoltageThreshold ShutdownVoltageHysteresis MaximumInputCurrent NoLoadInputCurrent(operating) DisabledInputCurrent(ENA1) DisabledInputCurrent(ENA2) InputTerminalCurrentRipple(peaktopeak) OutputVoltageSetPoint(Tcase=25C) PositiveOutput12 NegativeOutput12 OutputVoltageSetPointOverTemperature PositiveOutput12 NegativeOutput12 PositiveOutputVoltageLineRegulation12 PositiveOutputVoltageLoadRegulation12 TotalPositiveOutputVoltageRange12 OutputVoltageCrossRegulation(NegativeOutput)11,12 OutputVoltageRippleandNoisePeaktoPeak TotalOperatingCurrentRange SingleOutputOperatingCurrentRange OperatingOutputPowerRange OutputDCCurrent-LimitInception4 ShortCircuitOutputCurrent 16 Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileEnabled Back-DriveCurrentLimitwhileDisabled MaximumOutputCapacitance5 OutputVoltageDeviationLoadTransient 6 ForaPositiveStepChangeinLoadCurrent ForaNegativeStepChangeinLoadCurrent SettlingTime(eithercase) 7 OutputVoltageDeviationLineTransient 8 ForaPositiveStepChangeinLineVoltage ForaNegativeStepChangeinLineVoltage SettlingTime(eithercase) 7 Turn-OnTransient OutputVoltageRiseTime OutputVoltageOvershoot Turn-OnDelay,RisingVin 9 Turn-OnDelay,RisingENA1 Turn-OnDelay,RisingENA2
-500 -800 -55 -65 -1.2 16 16 14.75 13.80 0.5 54.0 50.0 2.0 +4.95 -5.05 +4.90 -5.10 -20 15 4.9 100 0 0 0 25 26 -500 -500 -500
28 28 15.50 14.40 1.1 56.8 51.4 5.3 110 2 25 40 +5.00 -5.00 +5.00 -5.00 0 32 5.0 200 15 28 30 8 10 -300 300 50 250 6 0 5.5 3.0 1.5
60 60 -0.8 -1.2 500 800 135 135 300 50 40 50 16.00 15.00 1.8 60.0 54.0 8.0 9.5 160 5 50 60 +5.05 -4.95 +5.10 -4.90 20 50 5.1 350 60 24 19 120 31 34 50 10000 500 200 500 500 500 10 2 8.0 6.0 3.0
V V V V V V C C C V V V V V V V V V A mA mA mA mA V V V V mV mV V mV mV A A W A A A mA F mV mV s mV mV s ms % ms ms ms Vin=16V;+Iout=-Iout=12A Vin=16V,28V,50V Vin=16V,28V,50V Bandwidth=100kHz-10MHz;seeFigure20 Vin=16V,28V,50V +Vout@(+Iout=-Iout=0A)-+Vout@(+Iout=-Iout=12A) +VoutwithKelvinmeasurementatoutputleads -Vout@(+Iout=-Iout=4.8A)--Vout@(+Iout=19.2A,-Iout=4.8A) Bandwidth=100kHz-10MHz; CL=11Fonbothoutputs (+Iout)+(-Iout) Maximum+Ioutor-Iout Total on both outputs +Iout+-Iout;+Iout=-Iout +Vout1.2V Totalonbothoutputs 1,2,3 4,5,6 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1 1 2,3 2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 SeeNote5
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
TotalIoutStep=12A24A,2.4A12A;CL=11Fonbothoutputs 4,5,6 " 4,5,6 4,5,6 Vinstep=16V50V;CL=11Fonbothoutputs " +Vout=0.5V4.5V ENA1,ENA2=5V ENA2=5V ENA1=5V 4,5,6 4,5,6 SeeNote5 4,5,6 SeeNote5 4,5,6 4,5,6 4,5,6
Product # MQFL-28-05D
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 3
Technical Specification
MQFL-28-05DELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS(Continued)
Parameter
EFFICIENCY
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
Min.
Nom.
Max.
Units Notes & Conditions
Vin=28VDC5%,+Iout=-Iout=12A,CL=0F,free running10unless otherwise specified
Ioutatcurrentlimitinceptionpoint +Vout+1.2V;-Vout-1.2V VSYNCOUT=0.8V OutputconnectedtoSYNCINofanotherMQFLconverter
Group A Subgroup14
1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 1,2,3 SeeNote5 SeeNote5 SeeNote5
Iout=24A(16Vin) Iout=12A(16Vin) Iout=24A(28Vin) Iout=12A(28Vin) Iout=24A(40Vin) Iout=12A(40Vin) LoadFaultPowerDissipation ShortCircuitPowerDissipation
IsolationVoltage(dielectricstrength) InputRTNtoOutputRTN AnyInputPintoCase AnyOutputPintoCase IsolationResistance(inputrtntooutputrtn) IsolationResistance(anypintocase) IsolationCapacitance (inputrtntooutputrtn) SwitchingFrequency(freerunning) SynchronizationInput FrequencyRange LogicLevelHigh LogicLevelLow DutyCycle SynchronizationOutput PullDownCurrent DutyCycle EnableControl(ENA1andENA2) Off-StateVoltage ModuleOffPulldownCurrent On-StateVoltage ModuleOnPinLeakageCurrent Pull-UpVoltage OutputVoltageTrimRange CalculatedMTBF(MIL-STD-217F2) GB@Tcase=70C AIF@Tcase=70C DemonstratedMTBF DeviceWeight
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
85 88 85 87 84 86 500 500 500 100 100 500 500 2 -0.5 20 20 25 80 2 3.2 -0.4
89 92 89 91 88 90 16 24 44 550 4.0 2800 420 TBD 79
32 33 600 700 10 0.8 80 75 0.8 20 4.5 0.5
% % % % % % W W V V V MW MW nF kHz kHz V V % mA % V A V A V V 103Hrs. 103Hrs. 103Hrs. g
4
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
1,2,3 Currentdrainrequiredtoensuremoduleisoff SeeNote5 1,2,3 Maximumcurrentdrawfrompinallowedwithmodulestillon SeeNote5 SeeFigureA 1,2,3 (+Vout)-5V;SeeFigureE SeeNote5
WEIGHT CHARACTERISTICS
Electrical Characteristics Notes 1.Converterwillundergoinputover-voltageshutdown. 2.Derateoutputpowerto50%ofratedpoweratTcase=135C. 3.Highorlowstateofinputvoltagemustpersistforabout200s to be acted on by the lockout or shutdown circuitry. 4.Currentlimitinceptionisdefinedasthepointwheretheoutputvoltagehasdroppedto90%ofitsnominalvalue. 5.Parameternottestedbutguaranteedtothelimitspecified. 6.Loadcurrenttransitiontime10s. 7.Settlingtimemeasuredfromstartoftransienttothepointwheretheoutputvoltagehasreturnedto1%ofitsfinalvalue. 8.Linevoltagetransitiontime100s. 9.Inputvoltagerisetime250s. 10.Operatingtheconverteratasynchronizationfrequencyabovethefreerunningfrequencywillcausetheconverter'sefficiencytobe slightlyreducedanditmayalsocauseaslightreductioninthemaximumoutputcurrent/poweravailable.Formoreinformationconsult the factory. 11.Theregulationstageoperatestocontrolthepositiveoutput.Thenegativeoutputdisplayscrossregulation. 12.All+Voutand-VoutvoltagemeasurementsaremadewithKelvinprobesontheoutputleads. 13.SHAREpinoutputsapowerfailurewarningpulseduringafaultcondition.SeeCurrentSharesection. 14.OnlytheESandHBgradeproductsaretestedatthreetemperatures.TheBandCgradeproductsaretestedatonetemperature. PleaserefertotheESStablefordetails. 15.ThesederatingcurvesapplyfortheES-andHB-gradeproducts.TheC-gradeproducthasamaximumcasetemperatureof100C andamaximumjunctiontemperatureriseof20CaboveTCASE.TheB-gradeproducthasamaximumcasetemperatureof85Cand amaximumjunctiontemperatureriseof20Catfullload.
Product # MQFL-28-05D Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B 09/03/08 Page 4
Technical Specification
100 95 90
Power Disipation (W) 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 20 18 16
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
Efficiency (%)
85 80 75 70 65 60 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Total Output Power (W)
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Total Output Power (W)
Figure 1: Efficiency vs. output power, from zero load to full load with equal load on the +5V and -5V outputs at minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C.
100 95 90 Efficiency (%) 85 80 75 70 65 60 19.2/0.0 16.8/2.4 14.4/4.8 12.0/7.2 9.6/9.6 7.2/12.0 4.8/14.4 2.4/16.8 0.0/19.2 Load Current (A), +Iout/-Iout
Figure 2: Power dissipation vs. output power, from zero load to full load with equal load on the +5V and -5V outputs at minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C.
18 16 14 Power Diss. (W) 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 19.2/0.0 16.8/2.4 14.4/4.8 12.0/7.2 9.6/9.6 7.2/12.0 4.8/14.4 2.4/16.8 0.0/19.2 Load Current(A),+Iout/-Iout
28Vin 16Vin 40Vin
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
Figure 3: Efficiency vs. output current, with total output current fixed at 80% load (96 W) and loads split as shown between the +5 V and -5 V outputs at minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25C.
100 95 90 Efficiency(%) 85 80 75 70 65 60 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 Case Temperature (C) 85 105 125
Figure 4: Power dissipation vs. output current, with total output current fixed at 80% load (96 W) and loads split as shown between the +5 V and -5 V outputs at minimum, nominal, and max input voltage at 25C.
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 16Vin 28Vin 40Vin -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
Power Dissipation (W)
2 0 Case Temperature (C)
Figure 5: Efficiency at 60% load (7.2 A load on +5 V and 7.2 A load on -5 V) versus case temperature for Vin = 16 V, 28 V, and 40 V.
Figure 6: Power dissipation at 60% load (7.2 A load on +5 V and 7.2 A load on -5 V) versus case temperature for Vin =16 V, 28 V, and 40 V.
Product # MQFL-28-05D
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Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 5
Technical Specification
5.25 5.20 5.15 5.10
Positive Output (V)
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
Inputvoltagehasvirtuallyno effect on cross regulation
-5.25 -5.20
5.35
-5.35
5.25
-5.15 -5.10
Negative Output (V)
Inputvoltagehasvirtuallyno effect on cross regulation
-5.25
5.15
Positive Output (V)
-5.15
Negative Output (V)
5.05 5.00 4.95 4.90 4.85 4.80 4.75 19.2/4.8 14.4/9.6 12/12
+Iout(A)/-Iout(A)
-5.05 -5.00 -4.95 -4.90 +Vout -Vout -4.85
5.05
-5.05
4.95
-4.95
4.85
-4.85
4.75
+Vout -Vout
-4.75
-4.80 -4.75 9.6/14.4 4.8/19.2
-4.65 4.65 19.2/0.0 16.8/2.4 14.4/4.8 12.0/7.2 9.6/9.6 7.2/12.0 4.8/14.4 2.4/16.8 0.0/19.2
+Iout(A)/-Iout(A)
Figure 7: Load regulation vs. load current with power fixed at full load (120 W) and load currents split as shown between the +5 V and -5 V outputs, at nominal input voltage and TCASE = 25C.
5.15 5.10 5.05 Positive Output (V) 5.00 4.95 4.90 4.85 4.80 4.75 0 24 48 72 Total Output Power (W) 96 -5.15 -5.10 -5.05 Negative Output(V)
Figure 8: Load regulation vs. load current with power fixed at 80% load (96 W) and load currents split as shown between the +5 V and -5 V outputs, at nominal input voltage and TCASE = 25C.
5.05 5.03 5.00 4.98 Positive Output (V) 4.95 4.93 4.90 4.88 4.85 4.83 4.80 -5.05 -5.03 -5.00 Negative Output (V)
-5.00 -4.95
Inputvoltagehasvirtuallyno effect on cross regulation
-4.98 -4.95 -4.93 -4.90 -4.88 -4.85 -4.83
Inputvoltagehasvirtuallyno effect on cross regulation
-4.90 -4.85
+Vout -Vout
-4.80 -4.75 120
+Vout -Vout
0 24 48 72 96
-4.80 -4.78 -4.75 120 Total Output Power (W)
4.78 4.75
Figure 9: Load regulation vs. total output power from zero to to full load where +Iout equals three times -Iout at nominal input voltage and TCASE = 25C.
32 28 24 160 140
Figure 10: Load regulation vs. total output power from zero to to full load where -Iout equals three times +Iout at nominal input voltage and TCASE = 25C.
6
5
120
(+Iout) + (-Iout) (A)
Output Voltage (V)
4
Pout (W)
20 16 12 8 4 0 25 45 65 85 105 125 Tjmax = 105 C Tjmax
100 80 60 40
3
2
Tjmax Tjmax = 125 C Tjmax Tjmax = 145 C
1
20 0
28Vin
0 0 5 10 15 Total Load Current (A) 20 25 30
135 145
Case Temperature (C)
Figure 11: Output Current / Output Power derating curve as a function of TCASE and the maximum desired power MOSFET junction temperature (see Note 15).
Product # MQFL-28-05D Phone 1-888-567-9596
Figure 12: Positive output voltage vs. total load current, evenly split, showing typical current limit curves.
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 6
Technical Specification
+Vout
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
+Vout
-Vout
-Vout
Figure 13: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive load) (5 ms/div). Input voltage pre-applied. Ch 1: +Vout (2V/div); Ch 2: -Vout (2V/div); Ch 3: Enable1 input (5V/div).
+Vout
Figure 14: Turn-on transient at zero load current (5 ms/div). Input voltage pre-applied. Ch 1: +Vout (2V/div); Ch 2: -Vout (2V/div); Ch 3: Enable1 input (5V/div).
+Vout
-Vout
-Vout
Figure 15: Turn-on transient at full rated load current (resistive load) (5 ms/div). Input voltage pre-applied. Ch 1: +Vout (2V/div); Ch 2: -Vout (2V/div); Ch 3: Enable2 input (5V/div).
Figure 16: Turn-on transient at full load, after application of input voltage (ENA 1 and ENA 2 logic high) (5 ms/div). Ch 1: +Vout (2V/div); Ch 2: -Vout (2V/div); Ch 3: Vin (10V/div).
+Vout +Iout
+Vout
+Iout -Vout -Iout
-Vout -Iout
Figure 17: Output voltage response to step-change in total load current
(50%-100%-50%) of total Iout (max) split 50%/50%. Load cap: 1F ceramic cap and 10F, 100 mW ESR tantalum cap. Ch 1: +Vout (500mV/div); Ch 2: +Iout (10AV/div); Ch 3: -Vout (500mV/div); Ch 4: -Iout (10A/div).
Product # MQFL-28-05D Phone 1-888-567-9596
Figure 18: Output voltage response to step-change in total load current
(0%-50%-0%) of total Iout (max) split 50%/50%. Load cap: 1F ceramic cap and 10F, 100 mW ESR tantalum cap. Ch 1: +Vout (500mV/div); Ch 2: +Iout (10AV/div); Ch 3: -Vout (500mV/div); Ch 4: -Iout (10A/div).
Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B 09/03/08 Page 7
www.synqor.com
Technical Specification
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
See Fig. 21
See Fig. 22
MQME Filter VSOURCE
IC
+VOUT MQFL Converter 1 F RTN -VOUT 10 F, 100m ESR
capacitors
ceramic capacitors
Figure 19: Output voltage response to step-change in input voltage (16V 50V - 16V). Load cap: 10F, 100 mW ESR tantalum cap and 1F ceramic cap. Ch 1: +Vout (500mV/div); Ch 2: -Vout (500mV/div); Ch 3: Vin (20V/div).
Figure 20: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for Input Terminal Ripple Current (Figure 21) and Output Voltage Ripple (Figure 22).
Figure 21: Input terminal current ripple, ic, at full rated output current and nominal input voltage with SynQor MQ filter module (50 mA/div). Bandwidth: 20MHz. See Figure 20.
Figure 22: Output voltage ripple, +Vout (Ch 1) and -Vout (Ch 2), at nominal input voltage and full load current evenly split (20 mV/div). Load capacitance: 1F ceramic cap and 10F tantalum cap. Bandwidth: 10 MHz. See Figure 20.
Figure 23: Rise of output voltage after the removal of a short circuit across the positive output terminals. Ch 1: +Vout (2 V/div); Ch 2: -Vout (2 V/div); Ch 3: +Iout (20 A/div).
Product # MQFL-28-05D Phone 1-888-567-9596
Figure 24: SYNC OUT vs. time, driving SYNC IN of a second SynQor MQFL converter.
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 8
Technical Specification
1.000
1.000
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
Output Impedance (ohms)
Output Impedance (ohms)
0.100
0.100
0.010
0.010
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
0.001 10 100 1,000 Frequency (Hz) 10,000 100,000
0.001 10 100 1,000 Frequency (Hz) 10,000
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
100,000
Figure 25: Magnitude of incremental output impedance of +5V output (+Zout = +vout /+iout) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power.
0 -10 Forward Transmission (dB)
Figure 26: Magnitude of incremental output impedance of -5V output (-Zout = -vout /-iout) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power.
0 -10 Forward Transmission (dB) -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80
-20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 10 100 1,000 Frequency (Hz) 10,000 100,000
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
-90 -100 10 100 1,000 Frequency (Hz) 10,000
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
100,000
Figure 27: Magnitude of incremental forward transmission of +5V output (+FT = +vout /vin) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power.
20 10 Reverse Transmission (dB) 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 10 100 1,000 Frequency (Hz) 10,000 100,000
Figure 28: Magnitude of incremental forward transmission of -5V output (-FT = -vout /vin) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power.
20 10 Reverse Transmission (dB) 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 10 100 1,000 Frequency (Hz) 10,000 100,000
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
Figure 29: Magnitude of incremental reverse transmission from +5V output (+RT = iin /+iout) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power.
Product # MQFL-28-05D Phone 1-888-567-9596
Figure 30: Magnitude of incremental reverse transmission from -5V output (-RT = iin /-iout) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power.
Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B 09/03/08 Page 9
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Technical Specification
100
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
Input Impedance (ohms)
10
1
0.1
16Vin 28Vin 40Vin
0.01 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000
Hz
Figure 31: Magnitude of incremental input impedance (Zin = vin/iin) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power with 50% / 50% split.
Figure 32: High frequency conducted emissions of standalone MQFL28-05S, 5Vout module at 120W output, as measured with Method CE102. Limit line shown is the `Basic Curve' for all applications with a 28V source.
Figure 33: High frequency conducted emissions of MQFL-28-05S, 5Vout module at 120W output with MQFL-28-P filter, as measured with Method CE102. Limit line shown is the `Basic Curve' for all applications with a 28V source.
Product # MQFL-28-05D
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Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 10
Technical Specification
BASICOPERATIONANDFEATURES
TheMQFLdc-dcconverterusesatwo-stagepowerconversion topology. The first, or regulation, stage is a buck-converter that keeps the output voltage constant over variations in line, load, and temperature. The second, or isolation, stage uses transformers to provide the functions of input/output isolation and voltage transformation to achieve the output voltage required. Inthedualoutputconvertertherearetwosecondarywindings in the transformer of the isolation stage, one for each output. There is only one regulation stage, however, and it is used to control the positive output. The negative output therefore displays "Cross-Regulation", meaning that its output voltage depends on how much current is drawn from each output. Both the positive and the negative outputs share a common OUTPUTRETURNpin. Boththeregulationandtheisolationstagesswitchatafixed frequency for predictable EMI performance. The isolation stage switches at one half the frequency of the regulation stage, but due to the push-pull nature of this stage it creates a ripple at double its switching frequency. As a result, both the input and the output of the converter have a fundamental ripplefrequencyofabout550kHzinthefree-runningmode. Rectification of the isolation stage's output is accomplished with synchronous rectifiers. These devices, which are MOSFETswithaverylowresistance,dissipatefarlessenergy than would Schottky diodes. This is the primary reason why theMQFLconvertershavesuchhighefficiency,particularlyat low output voltages. Besidesimprovingefficiency,thesynchronousrectifierspermit operation down to zero load current. There is no longer a need for a minimum load, as is typical for converters that use diodes for rectification. The synchronous rectifiers actually permit a negative load current to flow back into the converter's output terminals if the load is a source of short or long termenergy.TheMQFLconvertersemploya"back-drivecurrentlimit"tokeepthisnegativeoutputterminalcurrentsmall. There is a control circuit on both the input and output sides of theMQFLconverterthatdeterminestheconductionstateofthe power switches. These circuits communicate with each other across the isolation barrier through a magnetically coupled device. No opto-isolators are used. A separate bias supply provides power to both the input and output control circuits. An input under-voltage lockout feature with hysteresis is provided, as well as an input over-voltage shutdown. There is also an output current limit that is nearly constant as the load impedancedecreasestoashortcircuit(i.e.,thereisnofold-
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
back or fold-forward characteristic to the output current under this condition). When a load fault is removed, the output voltage rises exponentially to its nominal value without an overshoot. The MQFL converter's control circuit does not implement an output over-voltage limit or an over-temperature shutdown. The following sections describe the use and operation of additionalcontrolfeaturesprovidedbytheMQFLconverter.
CONTROLFEATURES
ENABLE: The MQFL converter has two enable pins. Both must have a logic high level for the converter to be enabled. A logic low on either pin will inhibit the converter. The ENA1 pin (pin 4) is referenced with respect to the converter'sinputreturn(pin2).TheENA2pin(pin12)isreferenced with respect to the converter's output return (pin 8). This permits the converter to be inhibited from either the input or the output side. Regardless of which pin is used to inhibit the converter, the regulationandtheisolationstagesareturnedoff.However, whentheconverterisinhibitedthroughtheENA1pin,thebias supply is also turned off, whereas this supply remains on when the converter is inhibited through the ENA2 pin. A higher input standby current therefore results in the latter case. Both enable pins are internally pulled high so that an open connectiononbothpinswillenabletheconverter.FigureA showstheequivalentcircuitlookingintoeitherenablepins.It isTTLcompatible.
5.6V
PIN 4 (or PIN 12)
1N4148 ENABLE
82K TO ENABLE CIRCUITRY 2N3904 125K
250K
PIN 2 (or PIN 8)
IN RTN
Figure A: Equivalent circuit looking into either the ENA1 or ENA2 pins with respect to its corresponding return pin.
Product # MQFL-28-05D
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Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 11
Technical Specification
SYNCHRONIZATION:TheMQFLconverter'sswitchingfrequencycanbesynchronizedtoanexternalfrequencysource thatisinthe500kHzto700kHzrange.Apulsetrainatthe desiredfrequencyshouldbeappliedtotheSYNCINpin(pin 6)withrespecttotheINPUTRETURN(pin2).Thispulsetrain shouldhaveadutycycleinthe20%to80%range.Itslow valueshouldbebelow0.8Vtobeguaranteedtobeinterpretedasalogiclow,anditshighvalueshouldbeabove2.0V to be guaranteed to be interpreted as a logic high. The transitiontimebetweenthetwostatesshouldbelessthan300ns. IftheMQFLconverterisnottobesynchronized,theSYNCIN pin should be left open circuit. The converter will then operate in its free-running mode at a frequency of approximately 550kHz. If,duetoafault,theSYNCINpinisheldineitheralogiclow orlogichighstatecontinuously,theMQFLconverterwillrevert to its free-running frequency. TheMQFLconverteralsohasaSYNCOUTpin(pin5).This outputcanbeusedtodrivetheSYNCINpinsofasmanyas ten(10)otherMQFLconverters.Thepulsetraincomingout ofSYNCOUThasadutycycleof50%andafrequencythat matches the switching frequency of the converter with which it is associated. This frequency is either the free-running frequencyifthereisnosynchronizationsignalattheSYNCIN pin,orthesynchronizationfrequencyifthereis. The SYNC OUT signal is available only when the dc input voltageisaboveapproximately125Vandwhentheconverter isnotinhibitedthroughtheENA1pin.Aninhibitthroughthe ENA2pinwillnotturntheSYNCOUTsignaloff. NOTE:AnMQFLconverterthathasitsSYNCINpindriven bytheSYNCOUTpinofasecondMQFLconverterwillhave its start of its switching cycle delayed approximately 180 degrees relative to that of the second converter. Figure B shows the equivalent circuit looking into the SYNC INpin.FigureCshowstheequivalentcircuitlookingintothe SYNCOUTpin.
5V 5K PIN 6 PIN 2 TO SYNC CIRCUITRY
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
CURRENT SHARE:LikethesingleoutputMQFLconverters, thedualoutputconvertershaveaSHAREpin(pin11).Inthis case, however, the voltage at this pin represents the sum of the positive and negative output currents. As such, the share pin cannot cause two or more paralleled converters to share load currents on the positive or negative outputs independently. Nevertheless, there may be applications where the two currents have a fixed ratio, in which case it can make sense to force the sharing of total current among several converters. SincetheSHAREpinismonitoredwithrespecttotheOUTPUT RETURN(pin8)byeachconverter,itisimportanttoconnect alloftheconverters'OUTPUTRETURNpinstogetherthrough alowDCandACimpedance.Whenthisisdonecorrectly, the converters will deliver their appropriate fraction of the total loadcurrenttowithin+/-10%atfullratedload. Whether or not converters are paralleled, the voltage at the SHAREpincouldbeusedtomonitortheapproximateaverage current delivered by the converter(s). A nominal voltage of 1.0Vrepresentszerocurrentandanominalvoltageof2.2V represents the maximum rated total current, with a linear relationship in between. The internal source resistance of a converter'sSHAREpinsignalis2.5kW. During an input voltagefaultorprimarydisableevent,theSHAREpinoutputsa powerfailurewarningpulse.TheSHAREpinwillgoto3Vfor approximately14msastheoutputvoltagefalls. NOTE: Converters operating from separate input filters with reversepolarityprotection(suchastheMQME-28-Tfilter)with their outputs connected in parallel may exhibit hiccup operation at light loads. Consult factory for details.
5V 5K FROM SYNC CIRCUITRY SYNC OUT IN RTN
OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT
PIN 5 PIN 2
Figure C: Equivalent circuit looking into SYNC OUT pin with respect to the IN RTN (input return) pin.
SYNC IN IN RTN
5K
Figure B: Equivalent circuit looking into the SYNC IN pin with respect to the IN RTN (input return) pin.
Product # MQFL-28-05D Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B 09/03/08 Page 12
Technical Specification
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRIM:Ifdesired,itispossibletoincreaseor decreasetheMQFLdualconverter'soutputvoltagefromitsnominal value.Toincreasetheoutputvoltagearesistor,Rup,shouldbeconnected between the TRIM pin (pin 10) and the OUTPUTRETURN pin(pin8),asshowninFigureD.Thevalueofthisresistorshould bedeterminedaccordingtothefollowingequation: Rup=10x
10,000.0
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
1,000.0 Trim Resistance (kOhms)
100.0
(Vout
Vnom-2.5 -2xVnom+5 -Vnom
)
10.0
Trim Down Configuration Trim Up Configuration
where: Vnom=theconverter'snominaloutputvoltage, Vout=thedesiredoutputvoltage(greaterthanVnom),and RupisinkiloOhms(kW). The maximum value of output voltage that can be achieved is 5.5V. Todecreasetheoutputvoltagearesistor,Rdown,shouldbeconnectedbetweentheTRIMpinandthePOSITIVEOUTPUTpin(pin 7), as shown in Figure D. The value of this resistor should be determinedaccordingtothefollowingequation: Vnom -1 Vout-2.5 -5 x Rdown=10x ]
1.0
0.1 -0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Change in Vout (V)
Figure E: Change in Output Voltage Graph
rentandtemperaturerange.Pleaseconsultthefactoryfordetails. Factorytrimmedconvertersareavailablebyrequest. INPUT UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT: The MQFL converter has an under-voltage lockout feature that ensures the converter will be off if the input voltage is too low. The threshold of input voltage at which the converter will turn on is higher that the thresholdatwhichitwillturnoff.Inaddition,theMQFLconverterwill not respond to a state of the input voltage unless it has remained inthatstateformorethanabout200s. This hysteresis and the delay ensure proper operation when the source impedance is high or in a noisy enviroment.
[2.5 ] [Vnom-Vout
where: Vnom=theconverter'snominaloutputvoltage, Vout=thedesiredoutputvoltage(lessthanVnom),and RdownisinkiloOhms(kW). As the output voltage is trimmed up, it produces a greater voltage stress on the converter's internal components and may cause the converter to fail to deliver the desired output voltage at the low end of the input voltage range at the higher end of the load cur-
1 2 3 28Vdc + -
open means on
+VIN INRTN CASE ENA1 SYNCOUT SYNCIN
ENA2 SHARE
12 11 10 9 8 7
Rup Rdown
open means on
4 5 6
MQFL
TRIM -VOUT OUTRTN +VOUT
+ Load - + Load -
Figure D: Typical connection for output voltage trimming.
Product # MQFL-28-05D
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Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 13
Technical Specification
INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE SHUTDOWN:TheMQFLconverter also has an over-voltage feature that ensures the converter will beoffiftheinputvoltageistoohigh.Italsohasahysteresisand time delay to ensure proper operation. SHUT DOWN:TheMQFLconverterwillshutdowninresponse tofollowingconditions: - ENA1inputlow - ENA2inputlow - VINinputbelowunder-voltagelockoutthreshold - VINinputaboveover-voltageshutdownthreshold Followingashutdownfromadisableeventoraninputvoltage fault, there is a startup inhibit delay which will prevent the converterfromrestartingforapproximately300ms.Afterthe300ms delay elapses, if the enable inputs are high and the input voltage is within the operating range, the converter will restart. If the VINinputisbroughtdowntonearly0Vandbackintotheoperating range, there is no startup inhibit, and the output voltage will riseaccordingtothe"Turn-OnDelay,RisingVin"specification. BACK-DRIVE CURRENT LIMIT: Converters that use MOSFETsassynchronousrectifiersarecapableofdrawing a negative current from the load if the load is a source of short- or long-term energy. This negative current is referred toasa"back-drivecurrent". Conditions where back-drive current might occur include paralleled converters that do not employ current sharing, or where the current share feature does not adequately ensure sharing during the startup or shutdown transitions. It can also occur when converters having different output voltages are connected together through either explicit or parasitic diodes that, while normally off, become conductive during startup or shutdown. Finally, some loads, such as motors, canreturnenergytotheirpowerrail.Evenaloadcapacitor is a source of back-drive energy for some period of time during a shutdown transient. To avoid any problems that might arise due to back-drive current, the MQFL converters limit the negative current that the converter can draw from its output terminals. The threshold for this back-drive current limit is placed sufficiently below zero so that the converter may operate properly downtozeroload,butitsabsolutevalue(seetheElectrical Characteristics page) is small compared to the converter's rated output current.
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
INPUT SYSTEM INSTABILITY: This condition can occur because any dc-dc converter appears incrementally as a negative resistance load. A detailed application note titled "Input System Instability" is available on the SynQor website which provides an understanding of why this instability arises, and shows the preferred solution for correcting it. THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS: Figure 11 shows the suggestedPowerDeratingCurvesforthisconverterasafunctionof thecasetemperatureandthemaximumdesiredpowerMOSFET junction temperature. All other components within the converter are cooler than its hottest MOSFET, which at full power is no morethan20Chigherthanthecasetemperaturedirectlybelow thisMOSFET. TheMil-HDBK-1547Acomponentderatingguidelinecallsfora maximum component temperature of 105C. Figure 11 therefore has one power derating curve that ensures this limit is maintained.IthasbeenSynQor'sextensiveexperiencethatreliable long-term converter operation can be achieved with a maximum componenttemperatureof125C.Inextremecases,amaximum temperatureof145Cispermissible,butnotrecommendedfor long-term operation where high reliability is required. Derating curves for these higher temperature limits are also included in Figure 11. The maximum case temperature at which the convertershouldbeoperatedis135C. When the converter is mounted on a metal plate, the plate will help to make the converter's case bottom a uniform temperature. How well it does so depends on the thickness of the plate and on the thermal conductance of the interface layer (e.g. thermal grease,thermalpad,etc.)betweenthecaseandtheplate.Unless this is done very well, it is important not to mistake the plate's temperature for the maximum case temperature. It is easy for themtobeasmuchas5-10Cdifferentatfullpowerandathigh temperatures. It is suggested that a thermocouple be attached directly to the converter's case through a small hole in the plate when investigating how hot the converter is getting. Care must also be made to ensure that there is not a large thermal resistance between the thermocouple and the case due to whatever adhesive might be used to hold the thermocouple in place.
Product # MQFL-28-05D
Phone 1-888-567-9596
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Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 14
Technical Specification
CONSTRUCTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS SCREENING OPTIONS
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
Screening
Internal Visual Temperature Cycle Constant Acceleration
Consistent with MIL-STD-883F
B-Grade (-40 C to +85 C) Yes No No
C-Grade (-40 C to +100 C) Yes No No
ES-Grade (-55 C to +125 C) (Element Evaluation) Yes Condition B (-55 C to +125 C) 500g
HB-Grade (-55 C to +125 C) (Element Evaluation) Yes Condition C (-65 C to +150 C) Condition A (5000g)
*
Method 1010 Method 2001 (Y1 Direction) Method 1015 Load Cycled * 10s period * 2s @ 100% Load * 8s @ 0% Load Method 5005 (Group A)
Burn-in
12 Hrs @ +100 C
24 Hrs @ +125 C
96 Hrs @ +125 C
160 Hrs @ +125 C
Final Electrical Test Mechanical Seal, Thermal, and Coating Process External Visual Construction Process
+25 C
+25 C
-45, +25, +100 C
-55, +25, +125 C
Anodized Package
Full QorSeal
Full QorSeal
Full QorSeal
2009
*
Ruggedized
*
QorSeal
Yes QorSeal
Yes QorSeal
* Per IPC-A-610 (Rev. D) Class 3
MilQor converters and filters are offered in four variations of construction technique and environmental stress screening options. The threehighestgrades,C,ES,andHB,alluseSynQor'sproprietaryQorSealTMHi-RelassemblyprocessthatincludesaParylene-Ccoating ofthecircuit,ahighperformancethermalcompoundfiller,andanickelbarriergoldplatedaluminumcase.TheB-gradeversionuses aruggedizedassemblyprocessthatincludesamediumperformancethermalcompoundfillerandablackanodizedaluminumcase. Eachsuccessivelyhighergradehasmorestringentmechanicalandelectricaltesting,aswellasalongerburn-incycle.TheES-and HB-Gradesarealsoconstructedofcomponentsthathavebeenprocuredthroughanelementevaluationprocessthatpre-qualifieseach new batch of devices.
Note:Sincethesurfaceoftheblackanodizedcaseisnotguaranteedtobeelectricallyconductive,astarwasherorsimilardevice should be used to cut through the surface oxide if electrical connection to the case is desired.
Product # MQFL-28-05D
Phone 1-888-567-9596
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Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 15
Technical Specification
0.093 [2.36] 1 2 3 4 5 6
+VIN IN RTN CASE ENA 1 SYNC OUT SYNC IN ENA 2 SHARE TRIM -VOUT OUT RTN +VOUT
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
MQFL-28-05D-X-HB
DC-DC CONVERTER 28Vin 5 Vout @ 24A
S/N 0000000 D/C 3205-301 CAGE 1WX10
12 11 10 9 8 7
0.250 [6.35] 1.260 [32.00] 1.50 [32.10] 0.200 [5.08] TYP. NON-CUM.
0.220 [5.59] PIN 0.28 [3.25] 0.050 [1.27] 0.220 [5.59] 0.228 [5.79]
2.50 [63.50] 2.76 [70.10] 3.00 [76.20] 2.96 [75.2]
0.390 [9.91]
Case X
1.15 [29.21] 0.250 [6.35] TYP 1 2 3 4 5 6
+VIN IN RTN CASE ENA 1 SYNC OUT SYNC IN ENA 2 SHARE
PACKAGEPINOUTS
Pin# Function
POSITIVEINPUT INPUTRETURN CASE ENABLE1 SYNCOUTPUT SYNCINPUT POSITIVEOUTPUT OUTPUTRETURN NEGATIVEOUTPUT TRIM SHARE ENABLE2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0.300 [7.62] 0.140 [3.56] 0.250 [6.35] 0.200 [5.08] TYP. NON-CUM.
MQFL-28-05D-Y-HB
DC-DC CONVERTER 28Vin 5 Vout @ 24A
S/N 0000000 D/C 3205-301 CAGE 1WX10
TRIM -VOUT OUT RTN +VOUT
12 2.00 11 [50.80] 10 1.50 9 [38.10] 8 1.750 7 [44.45]
0.040 [1.02] PIN 0.050 [1.27] 0.220 [5.59]
1.750 [44.45] 0.390 [9.91] 2.50 [63.50] 2.96 [75.2]
0.375 [9.52]
0.228 [5.79]
Case Y Case W (variant of Y)
0.250 [6.35] 0.200 [5.08] TYP. NON-CUM.
Case Z (variant of Y)
0.250 [6.35] 0.200 [5.08] TYP. NON-CUM.
NOTES
0.420 [10.7]
0.040 [1.02] PIN 0.420 [10.7] 0.050 [1.27] 0.220 [5.59]
0.220 [5.59] 0.050 [1.27]
0.040 [1.02] PIN 0.050 [1.27]
2.80 [71.1] 0.525 [13.33]
2.80 [71.1] 0.525 [13.33] 0.390 [9.91] 0.390 [9.91]
1)Case:Aluminumwithgoldover nickelplatefinishfortheC-,ES-,and HB-Gradeproducts. Aluminumwithblackanodizedfinish fortheB-Gradeproducts. 2)Pins:Diameter:0.040"(1.02mm) Material:Copper Finish:GoldoverNickelplate 3)Alldimensionsasinches(mm) 4)Tolerances: a)x.xx+0.02" (x.x+0.5mm) b)x.xxx+0.010" (x.xx+0.25mm) 5)Weight:2.8oz.(79g)typical 6)Workmanship:Meetsorexceeds IPC-A-610CClassIII
Product # MQFL-28-05D
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 16
Technical Specification
MilQor MQFL FAMILY MATRIX
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
ThetablesbelowshowthearrayofMQFLconvertersavailable.WhenorderingSynQorconverters,pleaseensurethatyouuse the complete part number according to the table in the last page. Contact the factory for other requirements.
1.5V (1R5S) 40A 1.8V (1R8S) 40A 2.5V (2R5S) 40A 3.3V (3R3S) 30A 5V (05S) 24A 6V (06S) 20A 7.5V (7R5S) 16A 9V (09S) 13A 12V (12S) 10A 15V (15S) 8A 28V (28S) 4A
Single Output
16-40Vin Cont. 16-50Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 60V 16-70Vin Cont. 16-80Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin =100V 16-40Vin Cont. 5.5-50Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 60V 16-70Vin Cont. 5.5-80Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 100V 155-400Vin Cont. 155-475Vin 0.1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 550V 130-475Vin Cont. 130-520Vin 0.1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 600V 65-350Vin Cont. 65-475Vin 0.1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 550V
MQFL-28
MQFL-28E
40A
40A
40A
30A
24A
20A
16A
13A
10A
8A
4A
MQFL-28V
40A
40A
40A
30A
20A
17A
13A
11A
8A
6.5A
3.3A
MQFL-28VE
40A
40A
40A
30A
24A
17A
13A
11A
8A
6.5A
4A
MQFL-270
40A
40A
40A
30A
24A
20A
16A
13A
10A
8A
4A
MQFL-270E
40A
40A
40A
30A
20A
17A
13A
11A
8A
6.5A
3.3A
MQFL-270L
40A
40A
30A
22A
15A
12A
10A
8A
6A
5A
2.7A
Dual Output
16-40Vin Cont. 16-50Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 60V 16-70Vin Cont. 16-80Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin =100V 16-40Vin Cont. 5.5-50Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 60V 16-70Vin Cont. 5.5-80Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 100V 155-400Vin Cont. 155-475Vin 0.1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 550V 130-475Vin Cont. 130-520Vin 0.1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 600V 65-350Vin Cont. 65-475Vin 0.1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 550V
5V (05D)
12V (12D)
15V (15D) 8A Total 8A Total 6.5A Total 6.5A Total
Triple Output
16-40Vin Cont. 16-50Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 60V 16-70Vin Cont. 16-80Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin =100V 16-40Vin Cont. 5.5-50Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 60V 16-70Vin Cont. 5.5-80Vin 1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 100V 155-400Vin Cont. 155-475Vin 0.1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 550V 130-475Vin Cont. 130-520Vin 0.1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 600V 65-350Vin Cont. 65-475Vin 0.1s Trans.* Absolute Max Vin = 550V
3.3V/12V (3R312T) 22A/ 1A 22A/ 1A 22A/ 1A 22A/ 1A 22A/ 1A 22A/ 1A 22A/ 1A
3.3V/15V (3R315T) 22A/ 0.8A 22A/ 0.8A 22A/ 0.8A 22A/ 0.8A 22A/ 0.8A 22A/ 0.8A 22A/ 0.8A
5V/12V (0512T) 15A/ 1A 15A/ 1A 15A/ 1A 15A/ 1A 15A/ 1A 15A/ 1A 15A/ 1A
5V/15V (0515T) 15A/ 0.8A 15A/ 0.8A 15A/ 0.8A 15A/ 0.8A 15A/ 0.8A 15A/ 0.8A 15A/ 0.8A
30V/15V (3015T) 2.5A/ 0.8A 2.5A/ 0.8A 2.5A/ 0.8A 2.5A/ 0.8A 2.5A/ 0.8A 2.5A/ 0.8A 2.5A/ 0.8A
MQFL-28
MQFL-28
24A Total 10A Total
MQFL-28E
MQFL-28E
24A Total 10A Total
MQFL-28V
20A Total
8A Total 8A Total
MQFL-28V
MQFL-28VE
MQFL-28VE
20A Total
MQFL-270
MQFL-270
24A Total 10A Total 8A Total
MQFL-270E
20A Total
8A Total 6A Total
6.5A Total 5A Total
MQFL-270E
MQFL-270L
15A Total
MQFL-270L
(75Wmax Total Output Power)
*Converters may be operated continuously at the highest transient input voltage, but some componentelectricalandthermalstresseswouldbebeyondMIL-HDBK-1547Aguidelines. Product # MQFL-28-05D Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com
80%oftotaloutputcurrentavailableon any one output. 09/03/08 Page 17
Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
Technical Specification
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
MQFL-28-05D Output: 5 V Current: 24 A Total
The part numbering system for SynQor's MilQor DC-DC converters follows the format shown in the table below. Input Voltage Range Output Voltage(s)
Single Output Dual Output Triple Output
Model Name
Package Outline/ Pin Configuration
Screening Grade
MQFL
28 28E 28V 28VE 270 270E 270L
1R5S 1R8S 2R5S 3R3S 05S 06S 7R5S 09S 12S 15S 28S
05D 12D 15D
3R312T 3R315T 0512T 0515T 3015T
X Y W Z
B C ES HB
APPLICATION NOTES
Example:
MQFL - 28 - 05D - Y - ES
A variety of application notes and technical white papers can be downloaded in pdf format from the SynQor website.
PATENTS
SynQorholdsthefollowingpatents,oneormoreofwhichmightapplytothisproduct: 5,999,417 6,927,987 6,222,742 7,050,309 6,545,890 7,072,190 6,577,109 7,085,146 6,594,159 7,119,524 6,731,520 7,269,034 6,894,468 7,272,021 6,896,526 7,272,023
Contact SynQor for further information:

Phone: TollFree: Fax: E-mail: Web: Address:
978-849-0600 888-567-9596 978-849-0602 power@synqor.com www.synqor.com 155SwansonRoad Boxborough,MA01719 USA
Phone 1-888-567-9596
Warranty SynQoroffersatwo(2)yearlimitedwarranty.Completewarranty information is listed on our website or is available upon request from SynQor. InformationfurnishedbySynQorisbelievedtobeaccurateandreliable. However,noresponsibilityisassumedbySynQorforitsuse,norforany infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result fromitsuse.Nolicenseisgrantedbyimplicationorotherwiseunderany patent or patent rights of SynQor.
Product # MQFL-28-05D
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2MQ050D Rev. B
09/03/08
Page 18


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